8.5.8.1 Complete the sentences by doing the quiz. 1. A film called Dream Big was created by the 2. The Saiga antelope
8.5.8.1 Complete the sentences by doing the quiz. 1. A film called Dream Big was created by the 2. The Saiga antelope is in a critical state. 3. Nearly people died in the earthquake in Turkey in 1999. 4. The Kazakh steppe represents of the country. 5. The Crystal is located in. 6. Khan Shatyr was established in. 7. Polar bears inhabit a habitat. 8. The shape of Khan Shatyr is what allows it to endure.
Ответ:
1. A film called Dream Big was created by the filmmakers who wanted to showcase the impact and importance of engineering in today’s world. The film aims to inspire viewers, especially young people, to pursue careers in engineering and contribute to solving global challenges.
2. The Saiga antelope is currently in a critical state, with its population declining at an alarming rate. This is mainly due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and the spread of disease. Efforts are being made to conserve and protect the species, but urgent action is needed to prevent its extinction.
3. Nearly 20,000 people tragically lost their lives in the devastating earthquake that struck Turkey in 1999. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6 and caused widespread destruction in Istanbul and neighboring regions. It highlighted the importance of earthquake preparedness and reinforced the need for robust infrastructure and emergency response systems.
4. The Kazakh steppe covers a significant portion of Kazakhstan’s landscape, representing about 80% of the country. It is a vast grassland ecosystem characterized by flat or gently rolling terrain and a diverse range of plant and animal species. The steppe is of great ecological importance and plays a vital role in maintaining the overall biodiversity of the region.
5. The Crystal is a famous architectural landmark located in London, England. It is a sustainable building that serves as the headquarters of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Designed by Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, the Crystal showcases innovative design features and technologies aimed at reducing energy consumption and promoting environmental sustainability.
6. Khan Shatyr is a large entertainment and shopping center located in Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan. It was established in 2010 and is known for its distinctive shape resembling a transparent tent or yurt. The unique design allows for natural light to enter the structure while providing insulation against extreme weather conditions.
7. Polar bears inhabit the Arctic region, which is their natural habitat. They are well adapted to the extreme cold and icy environment, with physical characteristics such as a thick layer of blubber, a dense fur coat, and strong swimming abilities. However, climate change and the melting of Arctic sea ice pose a significant threat to their survival as their hunting and breeding grounds are being drastically altered.
8. The shape of Khan Shatyr, resembling a tent or yurt, plays a crucial role in its ability to endure extreme weather conditions. The curved design helps to deflect strong winds and allows for natural ventilation. Additionally, the transparent materials used in the construction allow sunlight to enter, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.
9. The population of saiga antelope has drastically decreased over the years primarily due to two main factors: habitat loss and illegal hunting. The conversion of their natural grassland habitats into agricultural land and the construction of infrastructure projects have significantly reduced the available range for saiga antelope. Furthermore, poaching for their horns, which are highly valued in traditional medicine, has contributed to their decline.
10. Dream Big is a captivating documentary film that explores the achievements and challenges of modern engineering. It showcases various engineering projects worldwide, highlighting the innovative solutions and the positive impact they have on societies and the environment. The film aims to inspire viewers to appreciate the importance of engineering and consider pursuing careers in this field to address global challenges, such as climate change, urbanization, and sustainable development.